Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Autoimmune Condition
Characteristics:
Nature: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, primarily affecting the joints.
Affected Joints: It typically affects smaller joints first, such as those in the hands and feet, although it can spread to other joints over time.
Symptoms: Symptoms include tender, warm, swollen joints, and morning stiffness that may last for several hours.
Causes:
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but it involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as smoking.
Management:
RA is treated with medications that slow the disease and prevent joint deformity, including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics. Physical therapy and regular exercise can also help manage symptoms.
Conclusion: Empower Yourself with Knowledge
Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis impact daily life but understanding their differences is crucial for effective management. If you suspect you have arthritis, consulting with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan is essential. With the right approach, living with arthritis can still mean leading a fulfilling and active life.
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